Have
you ever heard the expression “knowledge is power”?
eBay has established itself a level playing field.
Everyone plays, supposedly, by the same rules. Of
course, this supposes that everyone playing the game
actually knows the rules. Like in most marketplaces,
there are penalties - some sever - if such rules are
broken. You must use this to your advantage.
1. Fee avoidance
eBay generates a significant portion of their
profits from “final value fees”. As a result, many
of eBay’s policies revolved around this specific
violation. “Fee avoidance”, or the act of
“circumventing eBay fees” can occur in many ways.
Here is just a partial list of practices that might
be considered a violation of this policy:
-You can not: end an auction early in order to sell
a bidder the item directly and cut eBay out of the
deal
-You can not: end a reserve-price auction early
because it doesn’t look like bidding will reach the
reserve
-You can not: end a no-price auction early because
it doesn’t look like bidding will reach the minimum
you hope to get for the item
You can
not: encourage bidders to contact you directly to
purchase the item off eBay
You can not: require the buyer who wins the auction to
buy something else. For example, a certificate for cheap
airfare that requires the buyer to pay for three nights
in a specific hotel.
You can not: give the buyer a choice at the end of the
auction. For example, if you have a blue tie and a red
tie for sale, they should be listed as two separate
auctions – not one auction with a “choice” at the end of
the transaction
You can not: include a static or clickable link to a
non-eBay website
In most situations, it’s the bidder who reports to eBay
that fee avoidance is occurring or has occurred.
However, as a savvy seller it is your obligation to
report to eBay these violations made by your
competitors. Many times a new seller to eBay doesn't
know they are breaking policies - and certainly doesn't
know what to do once they receive a warning from eBay.
From time to time you'll see people cease to be a
competitor because they often quit selling on eBay out
of frustration. Sellers who have a fee-avoidance
complaint against them can expect a warning, temporary
suspension or permanent suspension.
2. Stealing Photos
One of my students recently spent thousands of dollars
on professional photos for their products, only to find
their photos “stolen” and placed on that competitors
eBay listings.
It’s not easy to take great photos – and it’s tempting
for people who see a perfect photo to “right click”,
save the photo to their desktop and upload the photo as
their own. This occurs a lot – and is mostly done by new
sellers on eBay who don’t understand that your photos
are not part of the public domain for their own use.
Copyright laws apply to the Internet just as they apply
to other media. Should you find your photos on the
listings of a competitor, simply report this to eBay and
that competitors listings should be removed. When you’re
reviewing your competitors listings for violations,
don’t just look at the titles, but review the entire
listings and read the descriptions, looks at the photos,
etc.
3. Shill Bidding
Shill bidding happens when a seller (or accomplice) bids
on his or her own auctions – with the intent of driving
up the price. For example, a seller might have two eBay
ID’s and use one of them to bid. They might also
convince a friend, family member or co-worker to bid on
an item with no intention of buying it. Shill bidding
can be tempting when lots of people are watching an item
but no one’s bidding – just one false bid to get things
rolling – or when bidding is slow and it looks like an
item will sell for a lot less than the seller thinks
it’s worth.
Shill bidding is a little more difficult to detect in a
competitors listings – but is still something you should
look for. Review your competitors “closed” auctions.
Review the last 30 days of completed listings and look
at the buyers/bidders. More specifically, look to see
what the feedback score is for these buyers/bidders.
Do you notice a pattern? Can you see a trend? Does the
same user ID purchase multiple items from the seller
(for an item that would have no need for multiple
purchases)? When did these users registers? If shill
bidding is happening, many of the “bidder” accounts will
have recent eBay registration dates.
Shill bidding happens with new sellers who think "what's
the harm in increasing the price just a little - no one
will know." Shill bidding also happens with experience,
high level sellers. Recently two top jewelry sellers
were warned and had their accounts suspended by eBay for
shill bidding...they were bidding on each others'
auctions.
Shill bidding is illegal, and is another policy
violation that eBay takes very seriously. eBay has very
sophisticated tools and technology to track shill
bidding. If you believe there is shill bidding activity
going on within a sellers account, report it to eBay and
they will begin an investagation.
4. Keyword Spamming
As you become aware of what keyword spam is, you’ll
begin to notice how frequently this policy violation
actually happens. While some advanced eBay sellers who
are making money on eBay will actually keyword spam
intentionally, many new sellers are unintentionally
violating this eBay policy.
By definition, keyword spamming is "the act of trying to
attract buyers to your auction by putting popular but
inappropriate keywords in the title". In situations like
this, sellers often use keyword spamming to make their
items appear in a wider range of search results, even
though what they’re offering isn’t exactly what the
buyer is looking for. A title like: Brand new mens watch
CITIZEN SEIKO ROLEX CARTIER is an example. One watch
can’t be from all those manufacturers, but the seller
wants his title to show up in the search results of
people searching for watch – and also for anyone
searching for any of those manufacturers by name.
eBay makes the point that keyword spamming is unfair to
buyers – that a seller is wasting a buyer's time with a
title that promises something that the seller doesn't,
in fact, have to offer. There are several kinds of
keyword spamming - all of which violate eBay's policies.
You can not:: compare. Your title must describe what
you’re selling and not compare it to something that you
are not selling.
You can not: include a list of related words. This
restriction applies to both titles and descriptions. I
You can not: use misleading titles.
The goal of eBay is for all sellers to play by the same
rules on the same field. It's your responsibility to
insure that your competitors do not have an unfair
advantage. Remember, "all is fair in love and war".